The People’s National Party (PNP) has petitioned the UN Human Rights Commissioner over alleged threats to democracy, human rights and the rule of law under the current NDC administration.

In the petition submitted by PNP Chairperson and Leader, Janet Asana Nabla, the party urged the UN human rights office to monitor developments in Ghana and encourage measures aimed at protecting freedom of expression, political participation and the independence of state institutions.

The party, while acknowledging Ghana’s reputation as one of Africa’s democratic success stories, expressed concern that recent developments could undermine democratic gains achieved over decades.

The PNP alleged that some actions and policies of the NDC government were creating an environment where citizens, particularly critics and opposition voices, may feel discouraged from expressing dissenting views.

The petition highlighted concerns over freedom of expression, the treatment of women involved in public commentary, arrests involving opposition members, the application of justice in political and financial cases, and public perceptions surrounding the independence of the judiciary.

On freedom of expression, the party argued that legislative measures and legal actions against individuals for statements made in public spaces could create fear among citizens and weaken accountability.

The PNP cited cases involving Camilla Alhassan, who it said received a one-year prison sentence in connection with a defamation case, and Mahama Aminat, who it stated continues to face legal proceedings. The party also raised concerns about reports of other women being remanded over alleged misinformation-related offences.

On political participation, the party expressed concerns over arrests and legal proceedings involving opposition figures, arguing that high bail conditions could potentially discourage political engagement.

The petition referenced the arrest of Miracle Aboagye, a member of the New Patriotic Party (NPP), over allegations involving public funds. The PNP questioned the proportionality of an initially reported GH¢50 million bail condition in relation to the allegations.

The party also raised concerns about what it described as perceptions of unequal enforcement of laws relating to illegal mining and financial crimes, arguing that individuals linked to different political parties should be treated equally under the law.

The PNP cited the conviction of Bernard Antwi Boasiako, popularly known as Chairman Wontumi, the Ashanti Regional Chairman of the NPP, who was sentenced to 20 years in prison in a case prosecuted by the Attorney-General, while alleging that some individuals associated with the governing party accused of similar offences have not faced comparable prosecution.

The party further expressed concerns about the judiciary, including public debate surrounding the removal of the former Chief Justice and subsequent appointment of a new Chief Justice, arguing that such developments have raised questions among some citizens about due process, transparency and judicial independence.

"The judiciary must remain an institution that protects the rights of all citizens, regardless of their political affiliation, and must be seen as independent from political influence," the petition stated.

The PNP also called attention to concerns surrounding regional human rights mechanisms under institutions such as ECOWAS and the African Union, saying some citizens increasingly question their effectiveness in protecting political rights and freedoms.

The party is requesting that the UN Human Rights Commissioner monitor Ghana’s democratic developments, encourage dialogue among stakeholders, promote protection for women, journalists, activists and opposition voices, and support efforts to strengthen confidence in justice institutions.

The PNP said its petition was motivated by the belief that Ghana’s democracy belongs to all citizens and requires collective protection.

"Protecting democracy today protects future generations," the party stated in its submission to the UN.